Today is National Chocolate Chip Cookie Day, so we decided
to focus on the ubiquitous American favorite as the topic of today’s blog
post. Chocolate Chip Cookies are a
relatively recent invention, coming about in 1930 when Ruth Wakefield
supposedly accidentally invented the cookie.
According to Nestlé, who purchased Wakefield’s recipe in exchange for a
lifetime supply of chocolate, Wakefield was mixing up a batch of chocolate
cookies when she realized that the baking chocolate she was used to using wasn’t
stocked in her kitchen so she substituted chocolate bars that she cut into
pieces. Instead of melting into the
batter like she expected, the chocolate chunks held their shape and a national
favorite was born.
Ruth Wakefield, Inventor of the Chocolate Chip Cookie |
George Boucher, a former employee of the Toll House Inn where
Wakefield was a proprietor, claims a different story. He insisted that Wakefield, an accomplished
cook and baker must have known the melting properties of chocolate, so the
Nestlé
story had to be a fabrication. He said
that he saw the enormous stand mixer that Wakefield used to mix her dough cause
massive vibrations in the shop on multiple occasions. He theorized that the chocolate bars must’ve
been on a shelf above the mixer, and the vibrations knocked them into the
dough, where the mixer broke them into chunks that were mixed throughout. He claims that Wakefield returned to the
kitchen and saw the chocolate chip cookie dough and wanted to throw it out
because of the chunks, but he persuaded her to try baking them anyway as a
kitchen experiment. The result was the
first batch of Nestlé Tollhouse Cookies.
Eventually, due to some legal issues, Nestlé
lost the rights to the “Tollhouse” trademark, but many still refer to the
cookies as such. Even today, if you pick
up a bag of Nestlé chocolate chips, every single one will have some kind of
variation of Wakefield’s “Toll House Cookie” recipe on the back.
From a 1940s era Nestle Bag |
When Wakefield sold the rights of her recipe to Nestlé
and the common person had access, Chocolate Chip Cookies became nearly
synonymous with “American.” People have
become so fond of these cookies over the years that Massachusetts decided to
instate Chocolate Chip Cookies as the Official State Cookie!
Pennsylvania attempted to follow suit with
two bills (Senate Bill 320 and House Bill 2479), but the Nazareth Sugar Cookie
has been in the argument since the first bill was introduced in 1997. It is still a matter of legal debate to this
day!
From our family to yours,
Cheers! (With a glass
of milk and cookie in hand, of course)
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